Why You Should Work With a REALTOR®
Not all real estate practitioners are REALTORS®. The term REALTOR® is a
registered trademark that identifies a real estate professional who is a member
of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of REALTORS® and subscribes to its strict Code of
Ethics. Here are five reasons why it pays to work with a REALTOR®.
1. You’ll have an expert to guide you through the process. Buying or selling a home
usually requires disclosure forms, inspection reports, mortgage documents,
insurance policies, deeds, and multi-page settlement statements. A knowledgeable
expert will help you prepare the best deal, and avoid delays or costly mistakes.
2. Get objective information and opinions.
REALTORS® can provide local community information on utilities, zoning, schools,
and more. They’ll also be able to provide objective information about each
property. A professional will be able to help you answer these two important
questions: Will the property provide the environment I want for a home or
investment? Second, will the property have resale value when I am ready to sell?
3. Find the best property out there.
Sometimes the property you
are seeking is available but not actively advertised in the market, and it will
take some investigation by your REALTOR® to find all available properties.
4. Benefit from their negotiating experience.
There are many
negotiating factors, including but not limited to price, financing, terms, date
of possession, and inclusion or exclusion of repairs, furnishings, or equipment.
In addition, the purchase agreement should provide a period of time for you to
complete appropriate inspections and investigations of the property before you
are bound to complete the purchase. Your agent can advise you as to which
investigations and inspections are recommended or required.
5. Property marketing power.
Real estate doesn’t sell due to advertising alone. In fact, a large share of
real estate sales comes as the result of a practitioner’s contacts through
previous clients, referrals, friends, and family. When a property is marketed
with the help of a REALTOR®, you do not have to allow strangers into your home.
Your REALTOR® will generally prescreen and accompany qualified prospects through
your property.
6. Real estate has its own language.
If you don’t know a CMA from a PUD, you can understand why it’s important to
work with a professional who is immersed in the industry and knows the real
estate language.
7. REALTORS® have done it before.
Most people buy and sell only a few homes in a lifetime, usually with quite a
few years in between each purchase. And even if you’ve done it before, laws and
regulations change. REALTORS®, on the other hand, handle hundreds of real estate
transactions over the course of their career. Having an expert on your side is
critical.
8. Buying and selling is emotional.
A home often symbolizes family, rest, and security — it’s not just four walls
and a roof. Because of this, home buying and selling can be an emotional
undertaking. And for most people, a home is the biggest purchase they’ll ever
make. Having a concerned, but objective, third party helps you stay focused on
both the emotional and financial issues most important to you.
9. Ethical treatment.
Every member of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of REALTORS® makes a commitment to
adhere to a strict Code of Ethics, which is based on professionalism and
protection of the public. As a customer of a REALTOR®, you can expect honest and
ethical treatment in all transaction-related matters. It is mandatory for
REALTORS® to take the Code of Ethics orientation and they are also required to
complete a refresher course every four years.
10 Ways to Prepare for Homeownership
1. Decide what you can afford.
Generally, you can afford a home equal in value to between two and three times
your gross income.
2. Develop your home wish list. Then,
prioritize the features on your list.
3. Select where you want to live.
Compile a list of three or four neighborhoods you’d like to live in, taking into
account items such as schools, recreational facilities, area expansion plans,
and safety.
4. Start saving. Do you have enough
money saved to qualify for a mortgage and cover your down payment?
Ideally, you should have 20 percent of the purchase price saved as a down
payment. Also, don’t forget to factor in closing costs. Closing costs —
including taxes, attorney’s fee, and transfer fees — average between 2 and 7
percent of the home price.
5. Get your credit in order. Obtain a
copy of your credit report to make sure it is accurate and to correct any errors
immediately. A credit report provides a history of your credit, bad debts, and
any late payments.
6. Determine your mortgage
qualifications. How large of mortgage do you qualify for? Also, explore
different loan options — such as 30-year or 15-year fixed mortgages or ARMs —
and decide what’s best for you.
7. Get preapproved. Organize all the
documentation a lender will need to preapprove you for a loan. You might need
W-2 forms, copies of at least one pay stub, account numbers, and copies of two
to four months of bank or credit union statements.
8. Weigh
other sources of help with a down payment.
Do you qualify for any special mortgage or down payment assistance
programs? Check with your state and local government on down payment assistance
programs for first-time buyers. Or, if you have an IRA account, you can use the
money you’ve saved to buy your fist home without paying a penalty for early
withdrawal.
9.
Calculate the costs of homeownership.
This should include property taxes, insurance, maintenance and utilities, and
association fees, if applicable.
10. Contact a REALTOR®. Find an
experienced REALTOR® who can help guide you through the process.
5 Common First-Time Home Buyer Mistakes
1. They don’t ask enough questions of their lender and end up missing out on the
best deal.
2. They don’t act quickly enough to make a decision and someone else buys the
house.
3. They don’t find the right agent who’s willing to help them through the
homebuying process.
4. They don’t do enough to make their offer look appealing to a seller.
5. They don’t think about resale before they buy. The average first-time
buyer only stays in a home for four years.
Source: Real Estate Checklists and Systems,
www.realestatechecklists.com.
7 Reasons to Own Your Home
1. Tax breaks.
The U.S. Tax Code lets you deduct the interest you pay on your mortgage, your
property taxes, as well as some of the costs involved in buying your home.
2. Appreciation. Real estate has
long-term, stable growth in value. While year-to-year fluctuations are normal,
median existing-home sale prices have increased on average 6.5 percent each year
from 1972 through 2005, and increased 88.5 percent over the last 10 years,
according to the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. In addition, the number of U.S. households
is expected to rise 15 percent over the next decade, creating continued high
demand for housing.
3. Equity. Money paid for rent is
money that you’ll never see again, but mortgage payments let you build equity
ownership interest in your home.
4. Savings. Building equity in your
home is a ready-made savings plan. And when you sell, you can generally take up
to $250,000 ($500,000 for a married couple) as gain without owing any federal
income tax.
5. Predictability. Unlike rent, your
fixed-mortgage payments don’t rise over the years so your housing costs may
actually decline as you own the home longer. However, keep in mind that property
taxes and insurance costs will increase.
6. Freedom. The home is yours. You
can decorate any way you want and benefit from your investment for as long as
you own the home.
7. Stability. Remaining in one
neighborhood for several years gives you a chance to participate in community
activities, lets you and your family establish lasting friendships, and offers
your children the benefit of educational continuity.
Online resources: To calculate whether buying is the best financial option for
you, use the “Buy vs. Rent” calculator at www.GinnieMae.gov.
Take the Stress Out of Homebuying
Buying a home should be fun, not stressful. As you look for your dream home,
keep in mind these tips for making the process as peaceful as possible.
1. Find a real estate agent who you connect with.
Home buying is not only a big
financial commitment, but also an emotional one. It’s critical that the REALTOR®
you chose is both highly skilled and a good fit with your personality.
2. Remember, there’s no “right” time to
buy, just as there’s no perfect time to sell. If you find a home now, don’t
try to second-guess interest rates or the housing market by waiting longer — you
risk losing out on the home of your dreams. The housing market usually doesn’t
change fast enough to make that much difference in price, and a good home won’t
stay on the market long.
3. Don’t ask for too many opinions.
It’s natural to want reassurance for such a big decision, but too many ideas
from too many people will make it much harder to make a decision. Focus on the
wants and needs of your immediate family — the people who will be living in the
home.
4. Accept that no house is ever perfect.
If it’s in the right location, the yard may be a bit smaller than you had hoped.
The kitchen may be perfect, but the roof needs repair. Make a list of your top
priorities and focus in on things that are most important to you. Let the minor
ones go.
5. Don’t try to be a killer negotiator.
Negotiation is definitely a part of the real estate process, but trying to “win”
by getting an extra-low price or by refusing to budge on your offer may cost you
the home you love. Negotiation is give and take.
6. Remember your home doesn’t exist in a
vacuum. Don’t get so caught up in the physical aspects of the house itself —
room size, kitchen, etc. — that you forget about important issues as noise
level, location to amenities, and other aspects that also have a big impact on
your quality of life.
7. Plan ahead. Don’t wait until
you’ve found a home and made an offer to get approved for a mortgage,
investigate home insurance, and consider a schedule for moving. Presenting an
offer contingent on a lot of unresolved issues will make your bid much less
attractive to sellers.
8. Factor in maintenance and repair costs
in your post-home buying budget. Even if you buy a new home, there will be
costs. Don’t leave yourself short and let your home deteriorate.
9. Accept that a little buyer’s remorse
is inevitable and will probably pass. Buying a home, especially for the
first time, is a big financial commitment. But it also yields big benefits.
Don’t lose sight of why you wanted to buy a home and what made you fall in love
with the property you purchased.
10. Choose a home first because you love
it; then think about appreciation. While U.S. homes have appreciated an
average of 5.4 percent annually over from 1998 to 2002, a home’s most important
role is to serve as a comfortable, safe place to live.
Questions to Ask When Choosing a REALTOR®
Make sure you choose a REALTOR® who will provide top-notch service and meet your
unique needs.
1. How long have you been in residential real estate sales? Is it your full-time
job?
While experience is no guarantee of skill, real estate — like many other
professions — is mostly learned on the job.
2. What designations do you hold?
Designations such as GRI and CRS® — which require that agents take additional,
specialized real estate training — are held by only about one-quarter of real
estate practitioners.
3. How many homes did you and your real estate brokerage sell last year?
By asking this question, you’ll get a good idea of how much experience the
practitioner has.
4. How many days did it take you to sell the average home? How did that compare
to the overall market?
The REALTOR® you interview should have these facts on hand, and be able to
present market statistics from the local MLS to provide a comparison.
5. How close to the initial asking prices of the homes you sold were the final
sale prices?
This is one indication of how skilled the REALTOR® is at pricing homes and
marketing to suitable buyers. Of course, other factors also may be at play,
including an exceptionally hot or cool real estate market.
6. What types of specific marketing systems and approaches will you use to sell
my home?
You don’t want someone who’s going to put a For Sale sign in the yard and hope
for the best. Look for someone who has aggressive and innovative approaches, and
knows how to market your property competitively on the Internet. Buyers today
want information fast, so it’s important that your REALTOR® is responsive.
7. Will you represent me exclusively, or will you represent both the buyer and
the seller in the transaction?
While it’s usually legal to represent both parties in a transaction, it’s
important to understand where the practitioner’s obligations lie. Your REALTOR®
should explain his or her agency relationship to you and describe the rights of
each party.
8. Can you recommend service providers who can help me obtain a mortgage, make
home repairs, and help with other things I need done? Because REALTORS® are
immersed in the industry, they’re wonderful resources as you seek lenders, home
improvement companies, and other home service providers. Practitioners should
generally recommend more than one provider and let you know if they have any
special relationship with or receive compensation from any of the providers.
9. What type of support and supervision does your brokerage office provide to
you?
Having resources such as in-house support staff, access to a real estate
attorney, and assistance with technology can help an agent sell your home.
10. What’s your business philosophy?
While there’s no right answer to this question, the response will help you
assess what’s important to the agent and determine how closely the agent’s goals
and business emphasis mesh with your own.
11. How will you keep me informed about the progress of my transaction? How
frequently?
Again, this is not a question with a correct answer, but it reflects your
desires. Do you want updates twice a week or do you not want to be bothered
unless there’s a hot prospect? Do you prefer phone, e-mail, or a personal visit?
12. Could you please give me the names and phone numbers of your three most
recent clients?
Ask recent clients if they would work with this REALTOR® again. Find out whether
they were pleased with the communication style, follow-up, and work ethic of the
REALTOR®.
Tax Benefits of Homeownership
The tax deductions you’re eligible to take for mortgage interest and property
taxes greatly increase the financial benefits of homeownership. Here’s how it
works.
Assume:
$9,877 = Mortgage interest paid (a loan of $150,000 for 30 years, at 7 percent,
using year-five interest)
$2,700 = Property taxes (at 1.5 percent on $180,000 assessed value)
______
$12,577 = Total deduction
Then, multiply your total deduction by your tax rate.
For example, at a 28 percent tax rate: 12,577 x 0.28 = $3,521.56
$3,521.56 = Amount you have lowered your
federal income tax (at 28 percent tax rate)
Note: Mortgage interest may not be
deductible on loans over $1.1 million. In addition, deductions are decreased
when total income reaches a certain level.
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